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They Are Back,
The White Tribesmen
By Yuyi K.
Libakeni
The second in our
series on The White Tribesmen. Read the first
here.
Major R.T.
Coryndon,
the first British
Resident at Lealuyi in 1897, was named Mulenga, not the
common Bemba name but the Silozi word for squint eyes.
Daniells M
was a Polish Jew who traded at Tapo in the area through which the
famous Mongu-Kalabo road passes. He was named Mayeyauka,
probably because he walked like a floater as Lozi men walk lightly
but fast on the thick layer of floating grass weed litindi,
so common on the Barotse flood plain. He was also called
Nalushangala, which relates to an increase or extension
etc. Daniells was probably given to constant price increases in his
shop hence nalushangala-shangala.
Dinwiddie JA
named Mutakatala, was DC Senanga 1948/51 The 1948 Annual
Report recorded that 1947/48 produced too much rain and an
all-engulfing flood swept away the bulk of valley crops. The
following season the heavy rains gave way to severe drought,
withering early maize including the hardier cassava roots. Famine
ruled in Senanga and the new man at the Boma was accused of having
brought famine with him, earning him a new name Mutakatala,
one who came with or at the time of hunger. Dinwiddie’s
pre-occupation with issues of hunger led him to a land dispute with
the local community. Anxious that his messengers grow their own
food, he allowed them to cultivate land beyond their compound,
thereby encroaching on land belonging to local villagers, this
dispute led to the formal delineation of the Boma boundaries.
Dempster
first established himself at Lukona in 1918 by buying up
Harrington’s. He met his wife, then a missionary in Mongu and
married in 1924. The couple relocated to the present Kalabo Boma in
1927 and built what was said to be the first privately owned
European house at the Boma.
Dempster, the man, was nicknamed Sitenda, baldhead (compare
Libala, large baldn and Kabalanyana, a small
baldhead). He died in Bulawayo in 1932. Mrs Dempster remained active
in Kalabo until 1939 when she ‘retired’ but it was not until 1960
that she gave up all pretences and finally retired. She had lived in
Kalabo longer than any other white resident. Apparently there was no
nickname for her but she remained a revered personality among the
European community in Kalabo who considered her the town’s first
lady and its’ guardian of tradition (though Kalabo was little known
elsewhere as the Northern News once put it ‘anyone enquiring where
Kalabo is should note that it is a dot (population 5) on the Kalabo
River in Barotseland’). The newspaper confused the situation even
more for nowhere in Zambia will you find the Kalabo River but the
Luanginga River.
The Dempsters were a family to reckon with in the district, a number
of traders owing their apprenticeship to the couple. Their first
shops in Lukona they sold to Swiss James Kuhn, alias Walipitila,
he who is just passing by. Another store, was farmed out first
to E. Hale called Siyaw,i one who misses out, then to R
Reed, Sicakwai, one who eats tobacco, meaning a fool. Both
failed in these undertakings.
A string of traders were at one time or other store assistants at
Dempsters. There was, for example, F Lawrence, Longwani, the long
one, who built their Kalabo residence and RS McCulloch alias
Bwandilala, small sticks, twigs, used as firewood. Bwandilala is a
euphemism for small legs. McCulloch must have had small legs.
Epstein, J
was a Jewish trader at Nalolo, before World War I. Short, but stout,
Epstein walked like a marching man with his head looking up, not
seeing where his foot lands, stepping anyhow, ku tulyana, his
Lozi customers would say and called him Tulya-tulya. |