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On The Road
By Alexis Phiri


Travelling (the art – and sometimes science – of hopping from one country to another across continents) has been a bit of a drag lately even by any measured standards of patience. You see, the “land of the free – and home of the brave” is no place for spectators. You must get in the mix and taste the action.

I decided to join the Zambia National Tourist Board (ZNTB), Alendo Travel and Tours and Zambia Safari Company on a USA/Canada Road Show to showcase Zambia’s tourism potential. In America meanwhile, the team was joined by Chaminuka and Zambian Airways

For a moment, I laboured under the illusion that the Road Show would be over-subscribed with participants, tour companies et al.

Was I wrong!

This was the first time the ZNTB was doing a Road Show together with private sector tourism industry partners and companies in the USA and Canada. And for an industry dominated by direct foreign investment, it was refreshing to see this particular road show dominated by “indigenous Zambian companies”.

I think that is how it must be. Zambians must be at the forefront of selling Zambian tourism. By Zambians, I make no racial distinction because I realize Zambians come in all colours. We must begin to see ourselves as one and make a collective effort in marketing Zambia’s vast potential in tourism. It will not do for each small or big company to make solo forays into the market and make feeble attempts to sell the Zambian prospects. This reminds me of the South African collective ingenious when they painted the London Taxis with their colours during the World Travel Market (WTM) in the name of promoting their country not long ago.

The United States of America is one of the largest generating markets, coming third to the United Kingdom and South Africa in terms of arrivals in Zambia. And it has been growing fast. Between 2004 and 2005, American arrivals increased by over 16 percent and the Zambian government would like it to increase to 30 percent by 2010. That will take a strong government-private sector partnership to achieve. Lone Ranger-Rambo style efforts will not get us anywhere.

The interest that the Road Show generated from the North Americans was immense. The Zambian team had to wade through mud pools of geographical ignorance about just where Zambia is before they could get their message across. Americans don’t seem to know that Africa is NOT one country or that South Africa is NOT the only country on the continent. Worse still that Zambia is actually the home of the Victoria Falls. But in spite of all that, they appear to be very keen on cultural and eco-tourism. That means Kuomboka, N’cwala, Umutomboko, Kulamba and others have a hungry market to attract in the USA and Canada.

For those of you who do not know what exactly eco-tourism is, it is an increasingly popular form of tourism in which tourists seek out wild and scenic areas such as rainforests or mountains for an active and educational trip. It has also become popular among people interested in both environmental conservation and sustainable development. John Hagee, of TBN fame, calls such people “tree huggers”. It has been called a way to save the rainforest and a "win-win development strategy for undeveloped rural areas." Many global environmental organizations and aid agencies - including the United Nations - favour ecotourism as a vehicle to sustainable development.

Ideally, true ecotourism should satisfy several criteria, such as
conservation (and justification for conservation) of biological diversity and cultural diversity, through ecosystems protection; promotion of sustainable use of biodiversity, by providing jobs to local populations ;
sharing of socio-economic benefits with local communities and indigenous people by having their informed consent and participation in the management of ecotourism enterprises; increase of environmental and cultural knowledge; minimisation of tourism's own environmental impact; affordability and lack of waste in the form of luxury; 
local culture, flora and fauna being the main attractions.

The questions potential clients asked the Zambian team zeroed in on such aspects, especially how investment in the tourism sector has benefited local people. The Zambian team pointed out the substantial investments that have been made in the Northern Province for instance and other community based projects in the area in which they operate e.g. the Luangwa Valley and also conservation projects in the Lower Zambezi. Chief Mukuni and his subjects in Livingstone and some sectors of Kafue National Park were other examples of people benefiting from tourism directly and talked about during the road show. The road show covered San Francisco, Los Angeles, Dallas, Washington DC, New Jersey and Toronto.

However, and to a large extent, this road show could not have been a success if it were not for the personal efforts of Charity Lumpa heading the team, Ephram Belemu from the marketing department and Margaret Makungu of the Washington office all of ZNTB who organised large turn outs of tour operators in both the USA and Canada. Meanwhile, the support given to the private sector by USAID/MATEP cannot be over looked.

This was fun to do and I am not sure I will be keen on sitting out when it comes to promoting the tourism potential of Zambia as the clock ticks towards the year 2010.